Overflow edge swimming pool with a perimeter catch basin
Pool Types

Overflow Pools

Water overflows evenly across one or more edges into a perimeter grating, creating a mirror-like surface.

Overflow pools (sometimes called perimeter-overflow or deck-level pools) keep the water level flush with the surrounding deck. Water continuously overflows into a slot drain or grating around some or all of the pool's perimeter, then returns through the filtration system. The result is a still, mirror-flat surface at deck height with no visible coping edge.

Overflow pool edge detail during construction

Main Features

  • Deck-level, mirror-flat water surface
  • Perimeter overflow channel or slot drain
  • No raised coping — water meets the deck edge
  • Quiet, continuous water circulation

Ideal Use

Contemporary architectural homes where a seamless, reflective water surface is the design goal.

Design Considerations

  • Requires a balance/surge tank to manage water level fluctuations
  • Deck and grating detail must be engineered for consistent overflow
  • Slightly higher construction complexity than a standard skimmer pool

Maintenance Considerations

  • Perimeter grating and overflow channel need periodic clearing of debris
  • Balance tank levels and pumps should be checked regularly

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